Recognizing the Signs of Kidney Disease: What You Need to Know
Fatigue
Nausea and vomiting
Loss of appetite
Swelling (especially in the feet, ankles, and legs)
Trouble sleeping
Changes in the amount of urine
Blood in the urine
Pain in the back or sides
Shortness of breath
Chest pain
Confusion
Muscle cramps
Dry, itchy skin
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. Kidney disease can be a serious condition, but early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent further damage to the kidneys.
Here are some of the causes of kidney disease:
Diabetes
High blood pressure
A family history of kidney disease
Certain medications
Certain infections
Autoimmune diseases
Obesity
Smoking
Aging
If you have any of the risk factors for kidney disease, it is important to talk to your doctor about ways to reduce your risk. This may include making lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking.
There is no cure for kidney disease, but treatment can help to slow the progression of the disease and prevent further damage to the kidneys. Treatment may include medications, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant.