7 Common Medications That Can Damage Your Kidneys

Here are 7 common medications that can potentially harm your kidneys:

1. Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): These include over-the-counter options like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), and naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) as well as prescription versions. Long-term use or high doses can strain the kidneys’ ability to filter waste products.
2. Antibiotics: Certain antibiotics, particularly aminoglycosides (gentamicin, tobramycin) and vancomycin, can be toxic to the kidneys, especially at high doses or in people with pre-existing kidney problems.
3. Blood Pressure Medications: While crucial for managing blood pressure, two common classes, ACE inhibitors (lisinopril, enalapril) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) (losartan, valsartan), can have a mild impact on kidney function. It’s important to monitor kidney function through blood tests while taking these medications.
4. Diuretics: Often prescribed for high blood pressure or edema (fluid retention), diuretics help the body eliminate excess fluid through urine. However, overuse or high doses can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, putting stress on the kidneys.
5. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): Used for treating heartburn and acid reflux, PPIs like omeprazole (Prilosec) and lansoprazole (Prevacid) may slightly increase the risk of chronic kidney disease in some studies. More research is needed, but discuss any concerns with your doctor.
6. Laxatives: Chronic use of stimulant laxatives can disrupt electrolyte balance and dehydrate you, potentially affecting kidney function. Opt for natural laxatives like fiber supplements or stool softeners whenever possible.
7. Supplements: Certain supplements, especially in high doses or unregulated formulations, can be harmful to the kidneys. Be cautious with herbal supplements like goldenseal or aristolochic acid, as well as high doses of vitamins A and D. Consult your doctor before taking any supplements.

Important points to remember:

• This list is not exhaustive, and many other medications can potentially affect the kidneys.
• The risk of kidney problems depends on factors like the specific medication, dosage, duration of use, and your overall health.
• If you have pre-existing kidney disease, some medications may need to be adjusted or avoided altogether.
• Always discuss any concerns about medications and kidney health with your doctor. They can assess your individual risk and recommend the safest and most effective treatment options.
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