Fascinating Insights on Hashimoto’s (Hypothyroidism)
Hypothyroidism, also known as an underactive thyroid, is a condition where your thyroid gland doesn’t make enough thyroid hormone. The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of your neck. Thyroid hormones control many important functions in your body, including your metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature.
Hypothyroidism Thyroid Glandpen_spark
When you have hypothyroidism, your body’s processes slow down. This can lead to a number of symptoms, including:
- Fatigue
- Weight gain
- Sensitivity to cold
- Constipation
- Dry skin
- Hair loss
- Brittle nails
- Muscle weakness
- Heavy menstrual periods
- Irregular heartbeat
- Depression
- Difficulty concentrating
Hypothyroidism is a common condition, affecting millions of people worldwide. It is more common in women than in men, and the risk increases as you age.
There are a number of causes of hypothyroidism, including:
- Hashimoto’s disease, an autoimmune disease that attacks the thyroid gland
- Treatment for hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid)
- Radiation therapy to the neck
- Surgery to remove the thyroid gland
- A pituitary gland disorder
- Iodine deficiency (rare in developed countries)
Hypothyroidism is diagnosed with a blood test that measures the level of thyroid hormone in your blood. Treatment for hypothyroidism typically involves taking a synthetic thyroid hormone medication. This medication will help to replace the thyroid hormone that your body is not making.
If you think you may have hypothyroidism, it is important to see a doctor to get tested. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent complications of hypothyroidism.