The BIGGEST reason people get Alzheimer’s Disease (DEMENTIA)
- Age: The biggest risk factor is age. Most people with Alzheimer’s are 65 and older, though early-onset Alzheimer’s can occur.
- Genetics: Having a family history increases your risk, especially if a close relative had early-onset Alzheimer’s. However, genes aren’t deterministic.
- Lifestyle: Certain lifestyle choices like smoking, obesity, and poorly controlled diabetes can increase risk. Conversely, a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a balanced diet might be protective.
Potential Causes in the Brain:
- Plaques and Tangles: These are abnormal protein clusters found in the brains of people with Alzheimer’s. Plaques are deposits of beta-amyloid protein, while tangles are composed of tau protein. Their exact role in causing the disease is still being researched.
- Inflammation: Chronic inflammation seems to play a role in the development of Alzheimer’s.
Current Research:
Scientists are actively researching Alzheimer’s, focusing on:
- Understanding the role of plaques and tangles.
- Identifying other potential contributing factors.
- Developing treatments to slow or prevent the disease.
Resources for Further Reading:
- Alzheimer’s Association: https://www.alz.org/
- National Institute on Aging: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/alzheimers-and-dementia