Common Meds That Cause Liver Damage
Many medications can cause liver damage if not taken as prescribed or if you have underlying liver conditions. Some of the most common medications associated with liver damage include:
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol): Overdose or chronic use can lead to liver toxicity.
- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Medications like ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin can irritate the liver.
- Antibiotics: Some antibiotics, such as tetracycline and erythromycin, can cause liver problems.
- Anti-seizure medications: Certain anti-seizure drugs, like valproic acid and phenytoin, can be associated with liver damage.
- Statins: Medications used to lower cholesterol levels, such as atorvastatin and simvastatin, can sometimes cause liver inflammation.
- Antidepressants: Some antidepressants, like amitriptyline and trazodone, can affect liver enzymes.
- Anti-fungal medications: Antifungal drugs like ketoconazole and fluconazole can be harmful to the liver.
- Herbal supplements: Some herbal supplements, such as kava and comfrey, can cause liver damage.
Factors that can increase the risk of liver damage from medications include:
- Overdose: Taking more than the recommended dosage can increase the risk of liver toxicity.
- Chronic use: Long-term use of certain medications can strain the liver.
- Underlying liver conditions: People with existing liver problems are more susceptible to medication-induced liver damage.
- Combining medications: Taking multiple medications at the same time can increase the risk of interactions that damage the liver.
If you experience symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), or dark urine, it’s important to see a doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further liver damage.