Early Warning Signs Of Colon Cancer You Should Not Ignore
Colon cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States. It is also the third leading cause of cancer death.
In most cases, there are no early symptoms of colon cancer. However, some people may experience the following:
- A change in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation that lasts for more than a few weeks
- Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool
- Weakness or fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
- Abdominal pain
- A feeling that the bowel does not empty completely
- Narrow stools
- Rectal polyps (small, noncancerous growths)
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment of colon cancer can improve the chances of survival.
There are a number of things you can do to reduce your risk of developing colon cancer, including:
- Eating a healthy diet
- Exercising regularly
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Not smoking
- Limiting alcohol consumption
- Getting regular colorectal cancer screenings
Colorectal cancer screenings are important for detecting colon cancer early, when it is most treatable. The American Cancer Society recommends that people at average risk for colon cancer start screening at age 45. People at increased risk for colon cancer may need to start screening earlier.
There are a number of different colorectal cancer screening tests available. The most common tests are:
- Fecal occult blood test (FOBT): This test looks for small amounts of blood in the stool.
- Flexible sigmoidoscopy: This test allows the doctor to see the inside of the rectum and lower part of the colon.
- Colonoscopy: This test allows the doctor to see the entire colon.
If you have any questions or concerns about colon cancer, talk to your doctor.