Aneurysms: The Silent Killer
An aneurysm is a bulge or weakening in the wall of a blood vessel, causing it to balloon outward. It’s like a weak spot in a tire that bulges out when inflated. Aneurysms can occur in any artery or vein in the body, but they are most common in the aorta (the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the body), the legs, and the brain.
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Aneurysm
There are two main types of aneurysms:
- Saccular aneurysms: These are the most common type. They look like small berries bulging out from the side of a blood vessel.
- Fusiform aneurysms: These aneurysms cause the entire section of a blood vessel to widen.
Aneurysms can be caused by a number of factors, including:
- High blood pressure
- Atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)
- Infection
- Trauma
- Connective tissue diseases, such as Marfan syndrome
Many aneurysms don’t cause any symptoms and are only found during a routine medical examination. However, a large aneurysm may cause pain, swelling, or pulsating in the area where it is located.
A ruptured aneurysm is a life-threatening medical emergency. Symptoms of a ruptured aneurysm can include:
- Sudden, severe pain in the abdomen, chest, or back
- Loss of consciousness
- Rapid heart rate
- Shortness of breath
- Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body
If you think you or someone you know may have an aneurysm, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent a rupture.