Understanding and Managing Anxiety | Dr. Christopher Cortman’s Mental Health Minute

Healthy Habits: Prioritize regular exercise, adequate sleep (7-8 hours per night for adults), and a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. These practices can contribute to overall well-being and indirectly reduce anxiety symptoms.
Stress Management: Learn and practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing exercises, meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, yoga, or mindfulness practices. These techniques can help calm your nervous system and reduce stress response.
Limited Caffeine and Alcohol: While caffeine and alcohol may offer temporary relief, they can worsen anxiety symptoms in the long run. Consider limiting or eliminating them from your diet.
Therapy and Counseling:
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is one of the most effective evidence-based therapies for managing anxiety disorders. It helps identify and challenge negative thought patterns that contribute to anxiety and develop coping skills to manage them.
Exposure Therapy: This therapy gradually exposes you to situations or objects that trigger your anxiety in a safe and controlled environment. This helps desensitize you to the triggers and build confidence in managing your anxiety.
Medication:
In some cases, medication may be necessary to manage anxiety. Consult a doctor or psychiatrist to determine if medication is appropriate for your specific situation. They can prescribe medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or beta-blockers to help manage anxiety symptoms.
Additional Tips:
Identify your triggers: Pay attention to situations, thoughts, or events that tend to trigger your anxiety. Once you identify them, you can develop strategies to avoid or manage them effectively.
Challenge negative thoughts: Anxiety-provoking thoughts can fuel your anxiety. Learn to recognize and challenge these negative thoughts by replacing them with more realistic and positive ones.
Seek support: Talk to trusted friends, family members, or a therapist about your anxiety. Talking openly can help you feel less alone and gain support through challenging times.
Join a support group: Connecting with others who understand what you’re going through can be a valuable source of support and encouragement.
Remember:
Be patient: Managing anxiety is a journey, not a destination. It takes time and effort to develop effective coping mechanisms and see lasting improvements.
Seek professional help: Don’t hesitate to seek professional help from a therapist, counselor, or psychiatrist if your anxiety is significantly impacting your daily life or feels overwhelming.
By implementing these strategies, you can effectively manage your anxiety and improve your overall well-being. It’s important to find what works best for you and create a personalized approach that fits your needs and preferences.