What Happens During a Deep Cleaning Procedure (Scaling and Root Planing)

During a deep cleaning procedure, your dentist will:
Administer local anesthesia to numb the area. This is to make the procedure more comfortable for you.
Use a scaler to remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. A scaler is a small, sharp tool that can be used to scrape away hardened plaque and tartar.
Use an ultrasonic scaler to remove plaque and tartar from hard-to-reach areas. An ultrasonic scaler uses high-frequency vibrations to break up plaque and tartar.
Smooth the tooth roots to remove any remaining plaque and tartar. This helps to prevent bacteria from accumulating on the roots of the teeth.
Polish the teeth to remove any remaining stains or plaque.
Deep cleaning procedures are typically performed in two or more appointments, depending on the severity of the gum disease. After the procedure, your gums may be sore and sensitive for a few days. You may also experience some bleeding and swelling. Your dentist will give you instructions on how to care for your gums at home after the procedure.
Here are some things you can expect after a deep cleaning procedure:
Your gums may be sore and sensitive for a few days.
You may experience some bleeding and swelling.
You may have difficulty chewing or brushing your teeth.
Your teeth may feel loose.
You may have bad breath.
These are all normal side effects of a deep cleaning procedure. They should subside within a few days. If you have any concerns, please contact your dentist.
Deep cleaning is an important procedure for treating gum disease and preventing tooth loss. If your dentist has recommended a deep cleaning, be sure to follow their instructions carefully.