Why Mosquitoes Bite Some People More Than Others
- Carbon dioxide: Mosquitoes are attracted to carbon dioxide, which we exhale when we breathe. People who exhale more carbon dioxide, such as larger people and those who are exercising, are more likely to be bitten.
- Body temperature: Mosquitoes are also attracted to body heat. People with higher body temperatures, such as those who are pregnant or have just finished exercising, are more likely to be bitten.
- Sweat: Mosquitoes are attracted to the lactic acid, uric acid, and ammonia that are present in sweat. People who sweat more, such as those who are exercising or living in hot climates, are more likely to be bitten.
- Blood type: Some studies have suggested that mosquitoes may prefer certain blood types over others. However, more research is needed to confirm this finding.
- Genetics: Genetics also play a role in how attractive we are to mosquitoes. Some people are simply more susceptible to mosquito bites than others, regardless of their other physical characteristics.
In addition to these factors, mosquitoes may also be attracted to certain colors of clothing, such as black, red, and blue. They may also be attracted to perfumes and colognes.
If you are concerned about mosquito bites, there are a number of things you can do to protect yourself:
- Wear light-colored clothing that covers your arms and legs.
- Use insect repellent that contains DEET, picaridin, or citronella.
- Avoid spending time outdoors during dawn and dusk, when mosquitoes are most active.
- Eliminate standing water from around your home, which is where mosquitoes breed.
If you are bitten by a mosquito, wash the area with soap and water and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and itching. You can also use over-the-counter antihistamines to relieve itching.